{"id":194,"date":"2010-02-17T08:26:53","date_gmt":"2010-02-17T14:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/?p=194"},"modified":"2012-06-25T21:56:09","modified_gmt":"2012-06-26T03:56:09","slug":"%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0_the-history-of-typography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/2010\/02\/%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0_the-history-of-typography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b14\u8bb0_The history of typography"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3000BC – \u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0( \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca-\u5723\u4e66\u4f53)<\/span><\/p>\n

Egyptian hieroglyphs was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a combination of logographic and alphabetic elements. Egyptians used cursive hieroglyphs for religious literature on papyrus and wood. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

400BC – \u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b57\u6bcd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u52a0\u4e867\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7531\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a26\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u800c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u9762\u4e86\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684”|”\u6765\u5206\u9694\u8bcd\u7ec4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u523b\u5728\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5893\u7891\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u725b\u8015\u6cd5(Boustrophedon)\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u53f3\u5f80\u5de6\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u725b\u8015\u5730\u5427\uff1f<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

300 – \u7f8a\u76ae\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0 <\/span><\/span>
\n
\n\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8349\u9020\u7684\u7eb8\u8349\u7eb8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u6d88\u4ea1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u4f20\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u8981300\u53ea\u7f8a\u7684\u76ae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u8fd8\u66fe\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7b14\u5c16\u5199\u5728\u6d82\u4e86\u8721\u7684\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

790 – Carolingian Minuscle \u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5199\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6284\u5199\u5458\uff08\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u50e7\u4fa3\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u7b26\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u7f2e\u5199\u5ba4\u91cc\u9762\u7528\u9e45\u6bdb\u7b14\u51994\u5927\u5f20\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u7891\u6587\u4e0a\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1440 – \u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n

Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz is acknowledged as the first to invent a metal movable type printing system in Europe. \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u51fa\u73b0\u62c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u4e86200\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u6392\u3002\u4ed6\u665a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u6574400\u5e74\u3002\u6c57\u3002<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

1550 – \u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u624b\u6284\u672c<\/span>
\n
\n\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b581000\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58200\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u5237\u672f\u5f88\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u88c5\u5e27\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684copy\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1920 -\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u7acb\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821(\u56fd\u7acb\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662)\uff08Staatliches Bauhaus\uff0c 1919-1933\uff09\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u54e6\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

1945 -\u7167\u76f8\u6392\u7248\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u94f8\u5b57\u6a21\u90fd\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\u8981\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u78c5\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7167\u76f8\u6392\u7248\u53ea\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u653e\u5927\u6216\u8005\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u5370\u5237\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5b57\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u8fd9\u5957\u65b0\u5b57\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1974 – \u6570\u7801\u5b57\u4f53\u6e10\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u94c5\u5b57<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u8111\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u89c1\u5373\u6240\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6392\u7248\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

2003 – \u5f00\u653e\u5b57\u4f53unicode\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c8\u53eb\u6807\u51c6\u4e07\u56fd\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u54c7\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u7b14\u8bb0\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u8981\u627e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6069\u6069<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u671d\u4ee3\u6765\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u897f\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u963f~\u590f\u5546\u5468\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fde\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5212\u5206\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff01\u5c45\u7136\u627e\u52307-8\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u62dc\u6258\uff01\u8ba4\u771f\u70b9\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u611f\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u90a3\u4e48\u7a00\u8584\uff0c5000\u5e745000\u5e74\u7684\u4e71\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\uff01\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u4f605000\u5e74\u524d\u662f\u7334\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u7329\u7329\u963f\uff1f\u5509\u4e2b<\/p>\n

\u505a\u70b9\u6b63\u7ecf\u4e8b\uff0c\u6069\uff0c\u505a\u70b9\u6b63\u7ecf\u4e8b\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u6d3c\u51a2\u6d0b\u4ecb\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3000BC – \u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0( \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca-\u5723\u4e66\u4f53) Egyptian hieroglyphs wa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-life","category-design"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197,"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194\/revisions\/197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.momo-momo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}